Cuenca Guide

Cuenca offers a generally favorable environment, but like any urban area, it has some environmental challenges. EMAC EP is the municipal organization responsible for public spaces, waste management, air quality, and combating noise pollution.

Air Quality

• Good Overall: Cuenca typically enjoys good air quality, thanks to its high altitude (2,560 meters or 8,400 feet above sea level) and surrounding natural environment. The city benefits from consistent winds that help disperse pollutants.
• Traffic-Related Pollution: Vehicle emissions are the primary contributor to air pollution, particularly during peak traffic hours. Buses and older vehicles can release visible exhaust fumes. It's therefore recommended to not live along busy streets like Avenida de las Américas and Calle Tarqui.
• See The World Air Quality Project for real-time information about the air quality in Cuenca.

Water Quality

• Clean Tap Water: Cuenca is one of the few cities in Ecuador where tap water is considered safe to drink. Its water treatment facilities are modern and well-maintained.
• River Pollution: Despite clean drinking water, the rivers flowing through Cuenca, such as the Tomebamba, are affected by litter and wastewater in certain areas.

Noise Pollution

• Moderate Levels: Cuenca experiences moderate noise pollution compared to other larger cities in Ecuador. Traffic noise and occasional honking are common, especially during peak hours.
• Quiet Zones: Residential neighborhoods, parks, and areas along the rivers tend to be quieter, providing peaceful escapes from the city’s bustle.

Waste Management

• Efficient Collection: The city has a reliable waste collection system, and many residents are encouraged to separate recyclables.
• Littering Concerns: While most areas are clean, occasional littering is noticeable in public spaces and along rivers.

Green Spaces

• Ample Parks: Cuenca boasts a variety of green spaces, such as Parque de la Madre, Parque El Paraíso, and the linear parks along its rivers. These areas contribute to better air quality and offer tranquil settings for relaxation.
• Biodiversity: The Cuenca Botanical Garden showcases the trees and plants that are growing in the Cuenca region. The surrounding Andes mountains and nearby El Cajas National Park add to Cuenca’s natural beauty and provide biodiversity hotspots.

Traffic and Transportation Impact

• Congestion Hotspots: Downtown Cuenca can experience congestion, which contributes to noise and air pollution. Infamous are Calle Tarqui and Calle Larga.
• Public Transport Options: The Tranvía, Cuenca’s tram system, offers a quieter and eco-friendly alternative to buses and cars.